If you’re planning a trip to Moscow, knowing which international airports serve the city can make your travel much smoother. Moscow is a vast metropolis with several major airports, each offering different routes, services, and connections.
Whether you’re arriving for business, sightseeing, or a cultural adventure, understanding the main international airports will help you choose the best gateway for your journey. You’ll discover the key details about Moscow’s top airports—Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, Vnukovo, and Zhukovsky—so you can navigate your arrival and departure with confidence and ease.
Keep reading to find out which airport fits your travel needs perfectly.
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Sheremetyevo Airport
Sheremetyevo Airport stands as Moscow’s largest international gateway. It handles millions of passengers each year. The airport serves as a key hub for both domestic and global flights. Travelers find a modern and well-organized facility here. Sheremetyevo connects Moscow with many cities worldwide. It offers a range of services to ensure comfort and convenience.
Location And Access
Sheremetyevo Airport is located 29 kilometers northwest of central Moscow. It lies in the city of Khimki, just outside Moscow city limits. The airport is easily accessible by road and rail. Its proximity to the city makes travel times short. Clear road signs help guide drivers to the terminals. The airport’s location supports quick access to Moscow’s main areas.
Terminals And Facilities
The airport has several terminals serving different airlines and flights. Terminal D handles many international flights. Terminal E supports both international and domestic flights. Terminal F mainly serves domestic flights. Facilities include lounges, shops, restaurants, and duty-free stores. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the terminals. Passengers can also find medical services and currency exchange counters.
Airlines And Destinations
Sheremetyevo hosts many major airlines from Russia and abroad. Aeroflot, Russia’s flagship carrier, has a large presence here. Other airlines include Lufthansa, Air France, and Turkish Airlines. The airport connects Moscow to Europe, Asia, North America, and the Middle East. Popular destinations include Paris, Istanbul, New York, and Dubai. The airport offers flights to over 200 destinations worldwide.
Transportation Options
Transportation from Sheremetyevo Airport to Moscow is varied and convenient. The Aeroexpress train links the airport with Moscow’s city center. This train runs frequently and takes about 35 minutes. Taxi services are available outside each terminal. Many taxi companies offer fixed rates to the city. Airport buses connect Sheremetyevo with nearby metro stations. Car rentals are also accessible for travelers wanting to drive.
Domodedovo Airport
Domodedovo Airport is one of Moscow’s main international airports. It serves millions of passengers each year. The airport handles both domestic and international flights. It ranks as a key air hub in Russia. Travelers find it efficient and well-equipped. The airport is located about 42 kilometers south of central Moscow. It offers a modern and spacious environment for travelers.
Airport Layout
Domodedovo has a single terminal building for all flights. The terminal is divided into arrival and departure zones. It features multiple check-in counters and security checkpoints. The layout is easy to navigate for first-time visitors. There are clear signs in English and Russian. The airport has several gates spread across the terminal. Shops and restaurants are located near the boarding areas.
Key Airlines
Several major airlines operate at Domodedovo Airport. Aeroflot, Russia’s flagship carrier, has many flights here. S7 Airlines also uses Domodedovo as a hub. International airlines such as Emirates and Turkish Airlines operate here. The airport connects Moscow to many global destinations. It serves airlines from Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. This variety allows travelers to choose many flight options.
City Connection
Domodedovo Airport has good transport links to Moscow city. The Aeroexpress train is a popular choice. It takes about 45 minutes to reach the city center. Buses and taxis are available around the clock. Roads connect the airport to major highways. Travelers can plan their trips easily with these options. The airport also offers car rental services for convenience.
Passenger Services
Domodedovo provides various services to improve passenger comfort. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the terminal. Lounges offer quiet spaces to relax or work. There are currency exchange counters and ATMs. Travelers find multiple dining options from cafes to fast food. The airport has facilities for passengers with reduced mobility. Information desks assist visitors with questions and directions.
Vnukovo Airport
Vnukovo Airport is one of Moscow’s key international gateways. It serves millions of passengers yearly and handles both domestic and international flights. Vnukovo stands out for its convenient location and modern facilities. The airport offers a smooth travel experience with efficient services.
Overview And Location
Vnukovo Airport is located southwest of central Moscow. It lies about 28 kilometers from the city center. The airport is easily reachable by road and public transport. Vnukovo is the oldest of Moscow’s three major airports. It has grown into a major hub for both passenger and cargo flights.
Flight Routes
Vnukovo serves many international and domestic destinations. Popular routes connect Moscow to Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Airlines operating here include both Russian and foreign carriers. Vnukovo offers flights to cities like Berlin, Istanbul, and Dubai. It also handles seasonal and charter flights.
Transport Links
The airport is well connected to Moscow’s transport network. Aeroexpress trains link Vnukovo with the city center in about 35 minutes. Bus services run regularly between the airport and nearby metro stations. Taxis and ride-sharing options are available outside the terminals. Good road connections make car travel to the airport easy.
Amenities And Lounges
Vnukovo provides several amenities for travelers. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the terminals. Shops and cafes offer a range of food and shopping options. Business travelers can use the airport’s lounges for comfort. Lounges provide snacks, drinks, and quiet spaces to relax. Family rooms and assistance services support passengers with children or special needs.
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Zhukovsky Airport
Zhukovsky Airport is a newer airport serving Moscow and its surrounding areas. It opened in 2016 to help reduce traffic at Moscow’s main airports. Zhukovsky is known for handling both passenger and cargo flights. The airport is located about 40 km southeast of central Moscow. It offers a modern and less crowded alternative for travelers.
New Airport Features
Zhukovsky Airport has a modern terminal with a fresh design. It includes spacious waiting areas and large windows for natural light. The airport uses advanced security and check-in technology. It has a runway capable of handling large aircraft. The environment around the airport is calm and green. This makes it a comfortable place to start or end a journey.
Types Of Flights
The airport serves mostly international flights to Europe and Asia. It handles some domestic flights within Russia as well. Zhukovsky is also popular for cargo flights and charter services. Low-cost airlines use this airport to offer budget travel options. It is less busy than Sheremetyevo and Domodedovo airports. This makes boarding and landing smoother for many flights.
Access And Transport
Access to Zhukovsky Airport is possible by car, bus, and taxi. The airport is connected to Moscow by a highway. Several shuttle buses run between the airport and Moscow city center. Taxi services are available 24/7 at the airport. There is no direct metro line to Zhukovsky yet. Travelers often use a combination of bus and metro to reach it.
Facilities Overview
Zhukovsky Airport offers several useful facilities for travelers. There are cafes and small shops inside the terminal. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the airport. The airport has car rental desks and parking areas. It provides comfortable seating and clean restrooms. Information desks help passengers with questions and services. Overall, Zhukovsky aims to offer a simple and pleasant travel experience.
Flying To Moscow From The Usa
Flying to Moscow from the USA involves planning for connecting flights and understanding travel rules. Moscow is served by three main international airports: Sheremetyevo (SVO), Domodedovo (DME), and Vnukovo (VKO). Each airport handles international arrivals and offers various services for travelers. Most flights from the USA to Moscow require at least one connection in another country. Knowing airlines, routes, visa rules, and travel tips helps make your trip smooth and safe.
Airlines With Connections
No direct flights operate between the USA and Moscow currently. Airlines connect through major hubs in Europe and the Middle East. Turkish Airlines flies via Istanbul. Air Serbia connects through Belgrade. Emirates offers routes via Dubai. Air France routes through Paris. Qatar Airways connects via Doha. Ethiopian Airlines links through Addis Ababa. These airlines provide frequent flights to Moscow’s main airports. Choose an airline based on your preferred layover city and schedule.
Flight Routes
Flight routes from the USA to Moscow usually include one stopover. Common departure cities are New York, Washington D.C., and Los Angeles. The stopovers occur in Istanbul, Dubai, Paris, or Doha. Flight times vary from 12 to 18 hours depending on the route. Sheremetyevo airport is the primary arrival airport for most international flights. Domodedovo and Vnukovo also handle some international traffic. Check your ticket carefully for arrival airport details.
Visa And Travel Requirements
A valid Russian visa is mandatory for US citizens traveling to Moscow. Tourist visas must be obtained before departure. Your passport must be valid for at least six months after your travel dates. Ensure your passport has blank pages for visa stamps. Complete a visa application and provide an invitation letter. Follow all guidelines from the Russian consulate. Check travel restrictions or health requirements before booking.
Travel Tips And Advisories
Plan your journey well in advance. Confirm flight schedules and airport terminals. Download useful apps for airport navigation. Carry a printed copy of your visa and travel documents. Stay updated on US State Department travel advisories for Russia. Be aware of local laws and customs in Moscow. Use official transportation options from the airport to the city. Keep emergency contacts handy and register with the US embassy upon arrival.
Getting Around Moscow Airports
Navigating Moscow’s main international airports can be straightforward with the right information. Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, and Vnukovo airports connect Moscow to the world. Each airport offers several ways to reach the city center or your next destination. Understanding transport options helps save time and effort.
Travelers find options from private transfers to public transport. Luggage handling and parking services also play a key role in airport convenience. Here is a guide to help you move around Moscow airports easily.
Airport Transfers
Airport transfers provide direct rides between airports and Moscow’s city center. Many hotels offer shuttle services for guests. Private transfer companies also operate with fixed prices. Booking a transfer in advance ensures a smooth ride. Transfers are comfortable and avoid the hassle of finding transport upon arrival.
Public Transport Options
Moscow’s public transport connects all three airports efficiently. Sheremetyevo and Domodedovo have Aeroexpress trains to the city center. Aeroexpress trains are fast and reliable, taking about 35 to 45 minutes. Buses and city trains serve Vnukovo airport. Public transport is budget-friendly and runs frequently throughout the day.
Taxi And Ride-sharing
Taxis are available outside each terminal 24/7. Official taxis have fixed rates and meet safety standards. Ride-sharing apps like Yandex.Taxi and Uber are popular in Moscow. These apps offer easy booking and price estimates. Ride-sharing may be cheaper than regular taxis during off-peak hours.
Luggage And Parking
All Moscow airports have luggage storage services for short or long periods. This service is useful for travelers with long layovers. Parking facilities at Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, and Vnukovo vary by terminal. Short-term and long-term parking options are available. Booking parking in advance can save money and ensure a spot.
Airport Amenities And Services
Moscow’s main international airports offer a wide range of amenities and services. These facilities aim to make travel smooth and comfortable. Whether you are on a business trip or vacation, you will find helpful features at every terminal.
Business Lounges
All three airports—Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, and Vnukovo—have business lounges. These lounges provide a quiet place to relax or work before your flight. They offer free Wi-Fi, comfortable seating, and refreshments. Some lounges include meeting rooms and shower facilities. Access is usually available for business class passengers or for a fee.
Shopping And Dining
Moscow airports feature many shops and restaurants. Passengers can buy souvenirs, clothes, and electronics. Dining options range from fast food to sit-down restaurants. You can enjoy Russian dishes or international cuisine. Most terminals have duty-free shops with good deals on perfumes, alcohol, and chocolates.
Customer Support
Customer support desks are easy to find in all terminals. Staff members speak English and Russian. They help with flight information, lost luggage, and other questions. Airport personnel are friendly and ready to assist. Clear signage and information screens guide passengers throughout the airport.
Special Assistance
Special assistance services are available for passengers with disabilities or limited mobility. Wheelchairs and escort services can be requested in advance. Airports provide accessible restrooms and elevators. Staff members are trained to support travelers needing extra help. This ensures a safe and comfortable journey for all.
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Tips For A Smooth Airport Experience
Traveling through Moscow’s main international airports can be smooth with some simple tips. Knowing what to expect helps reduce stress and saves time. Prepare ahead to enjoy your journey from Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, or Vnukovo airports.
Check-in Advice
Check-in online before arriving at the airport. This speeds up your process and avoids long lines. Keep your passport and ticket ready. Arrive early to handle any unexpected issues. Use airport kiosks if available for faster check-in.
Security Procedures
Follow all security rules carefully. Remove laptops and liquids from your bag for screening. Wear shoes easy to take off. Keep metal items away to avoid alarms. Listen to security staff instructions to move quickly through checkpoints.
Time Management
Plan extra time for travel and airport procedures. Moscow traffic can be heavy, so leave early. Factor in time for baggage check and security. Keep an eye on flight updates. Avoid rushing to reduce stress and missed flights.
Handling Delays
Delays can happen. Stay calm and check airport screens often. Use airport lounges or quiet areas to rest. Keep your phone charged and stay in touch with your airline. Have snacks and water ready in case of long waits.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Many International Airports Are There In Moscow?
Moscow has three major international airports: Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, and Vnukovo. These airports handle most international flights.
What Is The Main International Airport In Moscow?
The main international airport in Moscow is Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO). It handles most international flights. Other major airports include Domodedovo (DME) and Vnukovo (VKO). Sheremetyevo offers extensive global connections and modern facilities for travelers. It is the busiest airport in Moscow.
Can You Fly To Moscow From The Usa?
You can fly to Moscow from the USA only with connecting flights. No direct flights operate currently. Airlines like Turkish Airlines, Emirates, and Air France offer routes via their hubs. A Russian tourist visa is mandatory before travel. Check travel advisories and passport validity before booking.
What Are The Four Airports In Moscow?
Moscow has four main airports: Sheremetyevo (SVO), Domodedovo (DME), Vnukovo (VKO), and Zhukovsky (ZIA). Each serves international and domestic flights.
Conclusion
Moscow has three main international airports: Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, and Vnukovo. Each airport offers various flight options and facilities. Sheremetyevo is the largest and busiest airport. Domodedovo is well connected and serves many international flights. Vnukovo is closer to the city center and convenient for travelers.
Knowing about these airports helps plan your trip better. Moscow’s airports handle millions of passengers yearly with growing services. Choose the airport that fits your travel needs and enjoy your visit.
Anastasia is a Moscow-based travel blog writer who brings a local’s insight to one of the world’s most fascinating and misunderstood cities. Born and raised in Moscow, Russia, Anastasia shares an authentic, on-the-ground perspective on what it’s really like to explore the city beyond the postcards.
Her writing focuses on tourism in Moscow, practical guides for first-time visitors, and hidden corners that most travelers miss. In addition, Anastasia writes extensively about expat life in Moscow, covering everyday realities such as housing, transportation, cultural differences, and settling into life in the Russian capital.
As a solo traveler in her own city, she also documents Moscow through the lens of independence and curiosity — from navigating the metro alone at night to discovering cafés, museums, and neighborhoods that feel welcoming for solo visitors. Her work blends local knowledge with honest personal experience, helping travelers and expats alike feel more confident, informed, and inspired when discovering Moscow on their own terms.